Refrigerant material transfer device and method

ABSTRACT

A refrigerant material transfer device for transferring refrigerant from a pressurized container to the connector on an automotive air conditioning system is provided having an actuator, fluid conveying tube and a quick connect fitting for attachment to the automotive connector. The quick connect fitting has a one piece plastic body and a plastic locking sleeve mounted on the body for attaching and detaching the quick connect fitting to the automotive connector. The plastic body has locking tabs integrally formed therewith for engaging the automotive connector. The locking tab is moveable between a locked position and an unlocked position. The locking sleeve retains the locking tab in the locked position. The quick connect fitting also has cooperating prongs to allow assembly of its components, restrain disassembly, and provide frictional forces during relative movement of the sleeve and body. A method is also provided.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates in general to refrigerant material transfer devices for automotive air conditioning systems and more particularly to refrigerant material transfer devices having quick connect fittings with design features for manufacture of the fittings from plastic material.

Automotive air conditioners periodically require servicing to maintain the proper level of refrigerant for efficient operation of the air conditioner. Automotive air conditioners have valved connectors for recharging the air conditioner with additional refrigerant or other materials, such as lubricants. On occasion, a small amount of refrigerant should be added to the air conditioner to increase their cooling effect and efficiency.

Service stations have equipment for recharging automotive air conditioners but the inconvenience and costs for performing this service are substantial. It is desirable for a consumer to inexpensively recharge his own automotive air conditioner at his convenience. It is also desirable that the cost of such an automotive air conditioning recharger be minimized with improved operational features.

In many cases, it is difficult to position tools or the operators fingers to mechanically attached an air conditioning recharger, such as by a threaded connector, to the automotive air conditioner connector. Accordingly, it is desirable provide a quick connect connector that provides for attachment to the automotive air conditioner connector quickly and efficiently without the need for additional tools or manual twisting of the connector components.

Do-it-yourself automotive air conditioner rechargers are known. One such recharger provides an aerosol can having refrigerant and oil therein with a valve in fluid communication with the aerosol can. A tube is attached to the valve and conveys the refrigerant to a quick connect fitting. The quick connect fitting is attachable to and detachable from the valved connector on the automotive air conditioner and allows refrigerant to flow into the automotive air conditioner when attached to the automotive connector.

The quick connect fitting has a series of balls positioned in pockets about its outer periphery to engage a depression in the air conditioner connector. The known quickconnect fitting has an outer sleeve biased with a spring toward the series of balls to urge the balls toward the depression in the air conditioner connector. A spring clip is provided to stop move of the outer sleeve which would allow disassembly of the numerous components of this known quick connect fitting. The assembly of this quick connect fitting requires the positioning of the balls in their respective pockets, assembling the outer sleeve with its biasing spring and assembling the spring clip to prevent disassembly of these components. The cost of the numerous components of such a quick connect fitting, along with the cost of their assembly result in a more costly product for the consumer to recharge his automotive air conditioner.

Accordingly, it is desirable to provide a quick connector that has a fewer parts that are more readily assembled and in which the parts are particularly designed to be formed in plastic. In order to provide a quick connector that is easy to assemble, it is desirable to allow for assembly of the sleeve and body of the quick connector by simply sliding them into an assembled relationship and when assembled, restrain the disassembly of the body and sleeve without additional separate components.

When operating a quick connector, it is desirable to maintain the body and sleeve in either a locked position, in which the quick connector is secured to the automotive connector, or an unlocked position, in which the quick connector can be freely removed from the automotive connector without requiring additional parts.

Gillen, U.S. Pat. No. 4,895,109, discloses an actuator and hose assembly for use with an aerosol container to recharge the automotive air conditioner. The Gillen reference provides an aerosol can having refrigerant therein with a valve in fluid communication with the aerosol can. A tube is attached to the valve and conveys the refrigerant to a threaded fitting which attaches to the automotive connector. The threaded fitting may be of any known design and is attachable to and detachable from the valved connector on the automotive air conditioner. The threaded fitting allows refrigerant to flow from the aerosol container into the automotive air conditioner when attached to its connector. The particular threaded fitting shown in Gillen does not allow for quick connection of the assembly to the automotive air conditioner connector.

The automotive connector is valved so that refrigerant cannot escape the automotive air conditioner unless the automotive connector valve is actuated. Once the automotive connector valve is actuated, it is desirable to allow flow of refrigerant into the automotive air conditioner but not allow refrigerant to flow or escape from the automotive air conditioner. One known automotive connector valve design is a known Schrader valve. Such a valve has a pin that when depressed opens the valve. Normally, the valve is in a closed position in which refrigerant is sealed in the air conditioning system.

White, U.S. Pat. No. 3,976,110, discloses a do-it-yourself kit for recharging an automobile air conditioning system by connecting the source of refrigerant to the automotive connector with a threaded fitting. Hatch, U.S. Pat. No. 4,644,92, discloses a refrigerant material transfer adapter which also threadedly engages the air conditioner fitting. Trachtenburg, U.S. Pat. No. 6,089,032, teaches a kit and method for retrofitting an automobile air conditioner.

Known connectors have devices to actuate the automotive connector valve and check valves to allow flow of refrigerant into the automotive air conditioner but not allow refrigerant to flow or escape from the automotive air conditioner.

In the design of a plastic quick connect fitting, it is desirable to provide a plastic check valve that snaps into engagement with another part of the fitting so that it is secured thereto without any separate fastening components. This allows for ready assembly of the valve. It is also desirable that such a plastic valve is sufficiently strong to open the automotive connector valve while providing for a snap fit when assembling the plastic quick connect fitting. It is also desirable that the plastic quick connect fitting valve allows refrigerant to flow through the valve when the valve ball is resting against its valve cage. It is also desirable to provide a plastic quick connect fitting valve that allows sufficient flow of refrigerant therethrough when transferring refrigerant from the refrigerant container to the automotive air conditioner.

SUMMARY OF THE PRESENT INVENTION

The present invention provides a refrigerant material transfer device for transferring a refrigerant or other materials from a pressurized container to the connector on an automotive air conditioning system with the above described desirable features.

The refrigerant material transfer device of the present invention provides an actuator for attachment to the pressurized container, such as an aerosol can, having pressurized refrigerant therein and a quick connect fitting for attachment to the automotive air conditioning connector. The quick connect fitting has design features which provide for the manufacture of the quick connect fitting from plastic material. A connecting tube is also provided to interconnect the actuator and the quick connect fitting. When the actuator is attached to the pressurized container and quick connect fitting is attached to the air conditioning connector, the actuator may be actuated and moved from a normally closed position to a discharge position to release refrigerant into the automobile air conditioner.

The design of the quick connect fitting of the present invention incorporates advantageous design features for manufacture of the quick connect fitting from plastic material. The quick connect fitting design of the present invention provides an automotive air conditioning recharger that can be manufactured with cost savings without impairing the operational features thereof. One of the advantageous operational features provided by the quick connect fitting is the attachment of the quick connector to the automotive air conditioner connector quickly and efficiently without the need for additional tools or manual twisting of the connector components.

The quick connector of the present invention provides a one-piece plastic body that has one end attached to the connecting tube and its other end selectively attachable and detachable from the automobile air conditioning connector. The plastic body has a fluid passageway extending from the connecting tube to the other end which is attachable to the automobile air conditioning connector. The body has locking tabs formed integrally with the body which locking tabs are movable with respect to the body. The tabs have a connector engaging lip for selectively engaging and disengaging the automotive connector.

The quick connector of the present invention has a plastic locking sleeve mounted on the plastic body for selectively locking and detaching the quick connect fitting of the present invention to the automotive connector. The quick connector is secured to the automotive connector by simply aligning the connectors and urging them together. As the quick connector moves towards the automotive connector, the connector engaging lips come into engagement with a depression in the automotive connector and secures the quick connect body to the automotive connector.

In order to lock the locking tabs in this securing position, the plastic locking sleeve is urged towards the connector engaging lips of the locking tabs. The locking tabs have a raised portion adjacent the connector engaging lips. When the plastic locking sleeve is moved from a retracted position to a locking position, the sleeve contacts the raised portions of the locking tabs to urge the connector engaging lips towards the depression in the automotive connector. In this locked position, the locking sleeve frictionally engages the raised portions to maintain the locking sleeve in the locked position. If it is desired to detach the quick connector from the automotive connector, the locking sleeve is simply manually moved from the locked position to the retracted position. The locking tabs are then free to move and the quick connector can be moved away from the automotive connector.

As can be seen from the above, the present invention provides a quick connector that may be quickly and efficiently attached to and detached from the automotive connector without the need for additional tools or manual twisting of the connector components.

The quick connector of the present invention also provides for assembly of the locking sleeve and body of the quick connector by simply sliding them into an assembled relationship and when assembled, restrains the disassembly of the body and sleeve without additional separate components. To accomplish this feature, the locking sleeve has assembly prongs formed integrally with the locking sleeve and movable with respect thereto. The body has a prong engaging surface.

To assemble the sleeve and body, the components are positioned adjacent each other and as they are moved together, the assembly prongs contact the prong engaging surface of the body. As movement of these components continue, the prongs slide along the prong engaging surface and are moved along the sleeve until they are in a stop depression having a stop surface. At this point, the prongs are positioned in the stop depression and engage the stop surface. If an attempt is made to disassemble the sleeve and body, the prongs engage the stop to restrain disassembly. The other end of the body has a stop portion which restrains the locking sleeve from being disassembled by movement past the other end of the body.

To restrain inadvertent movement between the sleeve and the body, the prongs are in frictional engagement with the prong engaging surface of the body as they are moved between the locked and retracted positions.

It is important to recognize that the body, locking sleeve, and valve cage of the quick connector of the present invention are designed to be manufactured in plastic material that “remembers” the configuration in which it is formed. This material memory allows for elastic deformation of the components by exerting a force thereon and the return of the material to its molded configuration. The locking tabs and the prongs may be deformed and exert a force to return to their molded position. This feature allows for designing the quick connector of the present invention without requiring springs, and inexpensively molded and assembled.

The quick connector of the present invention also provides a check valve to allow the flow of refrigerant into the automotive air conditioner but not allow refrigerant to flow or escape from the automotive air conditioner. The quick connector of the present invention has a valve cage that snaps into engagement with the body so that it is secured thereto without any separate fastening components. This design allows ready assembly of the valve cage and its associated valve ball. The plastic valve cage is sufficiently strong to depress the valve of the automotive connector valve while providing for a snap fit when assembling the plastic quick connect fitting of the present invention. The valve cage design allows refrigerant to flow through the check valve even if the ball is resting against the valve cage and is designed to allow sufficient flow of refrigerant therethrough when transferring refrigerant from the refrigerant container to the automotive air conditioner.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a refrigerant material transfer device for interconnecting a pressurized refrigerant canister to the air conditioning recharge fitting on a vehicle.

FIG. 1 a is an enlarged view of the refrigerant material transfer device indicated by the circle 1 a in FIG. 1.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a portion of the refrigerant material transfer device shown in FIG. 1 including a quick connect fitting attached to a tube.

FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the quick connect fitting shown in FIG. 2 taken along line 3—3 thereof and in alignment with a recharge fitting.

FIG. 3 a is an enlarged view of the refrigerant material transfer device indicated by the circle 3 a in FIG. 3.

FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the quick connect fitting shown in FIG. 3 with the recharge fitting moved into the quick connect fitting but before engagement therewith.

FIG. 5 is a sectional view of the quick connect fitting as shown in FIG. 4 with the quickconnect fitting in engagement with the recharge fitting.

FIG. 6 is a sectional view of the quick connect fitting as shown in FIG. 5 with the quickconnect fitting locked to the recharge fitting.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the locking sleeve of the quick connect fitting.

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the stem of the quickconnect fitting.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The present invention provides an improved refrigerant material transfer device 10 for transferring a refrigerant from a pressurized container 12 to the connector 14 on an automotive air conditioning system 16 of a vehicle, such as an automobile 18, as shown in FIGS. 1-3. It should be understood that the refrigerant material transfer device 10 of the present invention may be used with any automotive air conditioning system on any type of vehicle. The automotive air conditioner 16 has a valved connector 14 for recharging the air conditioner.

On occasion, a small amount of refrigerant should be added to the air conditioner 16 to increase its cooling effect and efficiency. The refrigerant material transfer device 10 of the present invention provides for recharging the air conditioner 16 to replenish the amount of refrigerant in the air conditioner with additional refrigerant from the pressed container 12.

The refrigerant material transfer device 10 of the present invention provides an actuator 22 for attachment to the pressurized container, such as an aerosol can 12, having pressurized refrigerant therein and a quick connect fitting 24 for attachment to the automotive air conditioning connector 14. A fluid conveying tube 26 is also provided to fluidically interconnect the actuator 22 and the quick connect fitting 24 to allow the flow of refrigerant from the actuator to the quick connector 24.

The actuator 22 may be of any design, such as the actuator described in applicants allowed copending United States patent application entitled “Tire Inflation Actuator”, Ser. No. 09/919,548, filed Jul. 31, 2001 which describes the operation thereof and movement between a closed and discharge position. The actuator 22 is attachable to and detachable from the pressurized container 12. The actuator 22 is in fluid communication with the refrigerant in the container 12 and has a valve 28 in a normally closed position in which the flow of refrigerant from the container is blocked. The actuator 22 has a finger tab 30 which when depressed, moves the valve 28 to a discharge position so refrigerant flows from the container 12 through the actuator to the connecting tube 26. The tube 26 has an inlet end 32 in fluid communication with and attached to the actuator 22 by any known manner, such as the connector 36. The outlet end 38 of the tube 26 is in fluid communication with and attached to the quickconnect fitting 24 as will hereinafter described.

The quick connect fitting 24 has advantageous design features with fewer parts that are more readily assembled with cost savings and provide improved operational features. Further, the parts are particularly designed to be formed in plastic. One of the advantageous operational features provided by the quick connect fitting 24 of the present invention is the attachment of the quick connector 24 to the automotive air conditioner connector 14 quickly and efficiently without the need for additional tools or manual twisting of the connector components.

As seen in FIGS. 2 and 3, the quick connector 24 of the present invention provides a one-piece plastic body 40 that has an inlet end 42 attached to the outlet end 38 of the connecting tube 26. The discharge or outlet end 44 of the quick connector 24 is selectively attachable to and detachable from the automobile air conditioning connector 14. The body 40 has a fluid passageway 46 extending between its ends 42, 44. The body 40 has a barbed connector portion 48 on the inlet end 42 with a portion of the passageway 46 passing therethrough. The tube 26 has an inner wall 50 defining a fluid passage 52 through the tube.

To connect the tube 26 to the body 40 so that the passageways 46 and 52 are connected, the outlet end 38 of the tube is slid over the outside surface 54 of the barbed connector portion 48 with the outlet end portion 55 of the inner wall 50 defining a portion of the passageway 52 in contact therewith. The outside surface 54 of of the barbed connector portion 48 has barbs 56 thereon.

The outside surface 54 is larger than the passageway 52 and the barbs 56 are even larger. The tube 26 is flexible and is deformed when it is moved over the barbed connector portion 48. In this assembled position, the tube 26 is frictionally attached by frictional force to the barbed connector portion 48. A securing ring 58 is then positioned around the outside 60 of the tube 26 to secure the tube and body 40 together. Accordingly, the passageways 46 and 52 are connected. It is within the contemplation of this invention to attach the tube 26 and body 40 in any known manner in which the fluid passageways 46 and 52 are connected.

The quick connector 24 of the present invention may be quickly and efficiently attached to and detached from the automotive connector 14 without the need for additional tools or manual twisting of the components of the quick connector. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the body 40 of the quick connector 24 has locking tabs 62 formed integrally with the body 40. The locking tabs 62 are movable with respect to the body 40 to secure the quick connector 24 to the automotive connector 14 as will be hereinafter described.

The body 40 has an intermediate portion 64 and a connector end portion 66 extending from the intermediate portion toward the discharge or outlet end 44 of the body. The barbed connector portion 48 extends from the intermediate portion 64 towards and defines the inlet end 42 of the body 40.

The intermediate portion 64 of the body 40 has a generally circular outer peripheral surface 68 having inlet, intermediate and discharge raised portions 70, 72, and 74 respectively, as will be hereinafter more fully described. The inlet, intermediate and discharge raised portions 70, 72, 74 of the intermediate portion 64 have generally circular outer peripheral surfaces 76, 78, and 80 respectively having substantially the same predetermined diameter “Do”.

The connector end portion 66 of the body 40 has a generally circular outer peripheral surface 81 coextensive with and extending away from the surface 80 of the discharge raised portion 74 of the intermediate portion 64. The generally circular outer peripheral surface 81 has substantially the same predetermined diameter “Do” and terminates in a raised stop portion 82 extending radially outwardly from the circular outer peripheral surface 81. The connector end portion 66 of the body 40 has a generally circular inner peripheral surface 84 extending from the inner end surface 86 of the intermediate portion 64 and having a predetermined diameter “Di” which is less than the diameter “Do”.

The inner peripheral surface 84 of the connector end portion 66 terminates in an automotive connector receiving end portion 88. The connector receiving end portion 88 has an outer chamfer surface 90 extending at an angle radially outwardly from the inner peripheral surface 84 and terminates at a generally radial end surface 91 that extends radially outwardly from the outer chamfer surface 90.

The locking tabs 62 are provided to secure the quick connector 24 to the automotive connector 14. The locking tabs 62 have connector engaging lips 92 for selectively engaging and disengaging the automotive connector 14. The locking tabs 62 are formed integrally with the body 40 as a one piece part and have a hinge portion 94 extending from the intermediate portion 64. The locking tabs 62 also have an arm portion 96 extending from the hinge portion 94 to the connector engaging lips 92. The locking tabs 62 have a generally arcuate outer surface 98 formed about the predetermined diameter “Do” and a generally arcuate inner surface 100 formed about the predetermined diameter “Di”. The side surfaces 102, 104, and end surface 106 of the locking tabs 62 extend between the inner and outer surfaces 100, 98 respectively.

The outer surfaces 76, 78, 80, 81, and 98 have a diameter “Do” and are in axial alignment and formed about the central axis 108. Likewise, the inner surfaces 86 and 100 having a diameter “Di” are in axial alignment and formed about the central axis 108.

The locking tabs 62 are movable with respect to the connector end portion 66 so they can move between a locked and an unlocked position. The locking tabs 62 are received in tab apertures 110 formed in the connector end portion 66. The tab apertures 110 have side surfaces 112, 114 and end surface 116 extending between the outer and inner surfaces, 76, 86 respectively. The side surfaces 112, 114 and end surface 116 of the tab apertures 110 are spaced from the side surfaces 102, 104, and end surface 106 of the locking tabs 62. When a force is exerted on the locking tabs 62, they are moveable between an unlocked position 118 shown in FIG. 3 and a locked position 120 as shown in FIG. 6.

To secure the quick connect fitting 24 to the automotive connector 14, the fitting and connector 24, 14 respectively, are aligned with each other with the inlet end 120 of the connector 14 adjacent the connector end portion 66 of the body 40 as shown in FIG. 3 and are then moved toward each other. The inlet end 120 of the connector 14 has an end sealing surface 121 and an end chamfer surface 122 extending radially outwardly at an angle from the end sealing surface 121 to the outer circumferential surface 124. The outer circumferential surface 124 has a diameter smaller than “Di” so that the surface 124 can slide into and adjacent to the inner peripheral surface 84 of the connector end portion 66. As the automotive connector 14 is moved toward the quick connect fitting 24, the chamfered surfaces 90, 122 may contact each other to guide the quick connect fitting 24 and the automotive connector 14 in alignment with each other.

As the quick connect fitting 24 and the automotive connector 14 are further moved together, the front chamfer surface 126 of the connector engaging lips 92 contacts the leading edge 128 of the automotive connector locking rim 130 as shown in FIG. 4. The connector engaging lips 92 extend generally radially inwardly of the arcuate inner surface 100 of the locking tabs 62 and the leading edge surface 128 extends at an angle radially inwardly and away from the end surface 106 of the locking tab and toward the inlet end 42 of the body 40. The leading edge surface 128 terminates at the bottom surface 131 of the connector engaging lips 92.

In an undeformed condition, the bottom arcuate surface 131 is arcuately formed about the central axis 108 with a diameter “Dl” which is less than the diameter “Di”. The connector engaging lips 92 have a locking edge surface 132 extending radially from the bottom surface 131 at an angle thereto toward the inlet end 42 of the body 40. The locking edge surface 132 terminates at the arcuate inner surface 100 of the locking tabs 62.

As the quick connect fitting 24 and the automotive connector 14 are further moved together, the connector engaging lips 92 are moved radially outwardly by rotation about the hinge portion 94 of the locking tabs 62. This rotational movement is created by the camming action of the front chamfer surface 126 of the connector engaging lips 92 and the leading edge 128 of the automotive connector locking rim 130.

As the quick connect fitting 24 and the automotive connector 14 are further moved together, the bottom surface 131 of the connector engaging lips 92 slides along the top surface 134 of the automotive connector locking rim 130. The top surface 134 of the automotive connector locking rim 130 extends axially from the leading edge 128 and is generally circular and has a diameter slightly less than the diameter “Di” so that it can slide inside the connector end portion 66 of the quickconnector 24.

The automotive connector locking rim 130 has a retaining surface 136 extending from the top surface 134 at an angle radially inwardly away from the end sealing surface 121 and terminates at the bottom locking surface 138. The bottom locking surface 138 of the automotive connector 14 is generally circular and is formed about a diameter that is substantially equal to the diameter “Dl”. The retaining surface 136 and bottom locking surface 138 form a depression 139 in the automotive connector 14 for receiving the connector engaging lips 92 therein.

As the quick connect fitting 24 and the automotive connector 14 are further moved together, the locking edge surface 132 of the connector engaging lips 92 slides along the retaining surface 136 of the automotive connector 14 so the locking tabs 62 move radially inwardly by rotation about the hinge portion 94 of the locking tabs 62, as shown in FIG. 5. This rotational movement is created by the camming action of the locking edge surface 132 and retaining surface 136 and the force of the locking tabs to return to their undeformed position.

FIG. 5 shows the locking tabs 62 securing the quick connect fitting 24 to the automotive connector 14. In this securing position 140, the bottom surface 131 of the connector engaging lips 92 is adjacent the bottom locking surface 138 of the automotive connector 14 and the arcuate inner surface 100 and locking edge surface 132 of the quick connector 24 are in contact with the top surface 134 and retaining surface 136 of the automotive connector 14 respectively. The automotive connector 14 is fluidically connected to the quick connector 24.

To maintain axial alignment of the quick connect fitting 24 and automotive connector 14, the connector has a stabilizing sleeve surface 142, spaced from the depression 139, which surface 142 is circular and has a diameter slightly smaller than diameter “Di”. The stabilizing sleeve surface 142 is positioned so that when in the securing position 140, the sleeve surface 142 is in sliding contact with the inner peripheral surface 84 of the connector receiving end portion 88. According, radial movement of the quick connector 24 and the automotive connector 14 is restrained.

In order to selectively lock or unlock the quick connect fitting 24 of the present invention to the automotive connector 14, the quick connector 24 of the present invention provides a plastic locking sleeve 144 mountable on the plastic body 40 as shown in FIGS. 2, 5 and 7. The plastic locking sleeve 144 is generally cylindrical and has an assembly end 146 and an outer end 148 with an inner surface 150 and an outer surface 152 extending between the ends 146, 148. The inner surface 150 is generally circular and has a diameter slightly larger than the diameter “Do” of the outer peripheral surfaces 76, 78, 80 of the inlet, intermediate and discharge raised portions 70, 72, 74, respectively of the intermediate portion 64. The inner surface 150 is slidable along the outer peripheral surfaces 76, 78, 80 and forms the central aperture 153 of the locking sleeve. The outer surface 152 is concave to allow better gripping of the sleeve for manual movement thereof.

The quick connector 24 of the present invention provides for assembly of the sleeve 144 and body 40 of the quick connector by simply sliding them into an assembled relationship and when assembled, restrains the disassembly of the body and sleeve without additional separate components. To accomplish this feature, the locking sleeve 144 has a body 154 and assembly prongs 156 formed integrally with the locking sleeve body and movable with respect thereto.

The prongs 156 are positioned in apertures 158 in the locking sleeve body 154 and have a hinge portion 160 formed with the locking sleeve body 154. The hinge portion 160 is positioned toward the assembly end 146 and the prong legs 162 of the prongs 156 extend from the hinge portion at an angle away from the assembly end and generally radially inwardly of the inner surface 150 of the locking sleeve 144. The prong legs 162 have a body bearing surface 164 which in an undeformed state are radially inward of the inner surface 150 and axially spaced from the hinge portion 160 toward the outer end 148.

To assemble the sleeve 144 and body 40, the central aperture 153 of the sleeve 144 is positioned around the tube 26 before the tube and body 40 are assembled with the assembly end 146 positioned adjacent the inlet end 42 of the body. After the tube 26 and body 40 are assembled as described above, the sleeve 144 is moved toward the body 40 and assembled therewith. The body 40 has a prong engaging surface 166 including the outer peripheral surfaces 76, 78, 80 of the inlet, intermediate and discharge raised portions 70, 72, 74, respectively of the intermediate portion 64, and the outer peripheral surface 81 of the connector end portion 66 and outer surface 98 of the locking tabs 62 of the body 40.

During assembly, the body bearing surface 164 of the prong legs 162 contact and slide over the outer peripheral surface 76 of the inlet raised portion 70, and then contact and slide over the outer peripheral surface 76 of the intermediate raised portion 72. When the body bearing surface 164 of the prong legs 162 passes the outer peripheral surface 76, it moves into the depression 167 formed by the stop surface 170 extending radially inwardly from the surface 78. If any attempt is made to disassemble the locking sleeve 144 from the body 40, the body bearing surface 164 of the prong legs 162 contacts the stop surface 170 and resists disassembly of the locking sleeve and the body. Since the prong legs 162 are at an angle radially inward of the inner surface 150 and axially spaced from the hinge portion 160 toward the outer end 148 any attempt to disassemble the locking sleeve and the body meets with increased resistance.

The locking sleeve 144 is provided to lock the locking tabs 62 in the tab locking position or tab locked position 168 shown in FIG. 6. When the locking tabs 62 are in the secured position 140 shown in FIG. 5, the locking sleeve 144 is moved to the locked position 168 shown in FIG. 6 and locks the quick connector 24 to the automotive connector 14.

To position the sleeve 144 in the locked position 120, the sleeve 144 is moved from its tab unlocking position or tab unlocked position 170 shown in FIG. 5 to the locked position 168 shown in FIG. 6. As the sleeve moves toward the end portion 88 of the body 40, the inside surfaces 174 of the prong legs 162 contact the outer peripheral surface 80 of the discharge raised portion 74 and frictionally engages the outer peripheral surface. This frictional engagement holds the sleeve in any position on the body 40 if no force is exerted on the sleeve to allow manual attachment of the quick connector to the air conditioner connector with one hand.

The arm portion 96 of the locking tabs 62 has a raised portion 176 adjacent the connector engaging lips and extending radially outwardly of the outer surface 98 of the locking tabs. As the sleeve moves toward the end portion 88 of the body 40, the inside surface 150 of the locking sleeve contacts the raised portions 176 of the of the locking tabs 62 and forces the bottom surface 131 of the connector engaging lips 92 towards the bottom locking surface 138 of the automotive connector 14. In this position, the locking edge surface 132 of the quick connector 24 is in contact with the retaining surface 136 of the automotive connector 14 and resists radially inward movement of the connector engaging lips 92.

The assembly end 146 of the locking sleeve 144 contacts the stop surface 178 of the raised stop portion 82 extending radially outwardly from the circular outer peripheral surface 81 to resist further axial movement of the locking sleeve. In this position, movement of the sleeve 144 with respect to the body 40 is resisted by frictional forces and the quick connector 24 and automotive connector 14 are in the locked position 172. It should be understood that when the locking sleeve 144 is moved between the unlocked position 170 and the locked position 168 no twisting of the sleeve is required and the sleeve is moved between these positions by pushing or a pulling on the sleeve.

When the quick connector 24 is so connected to the automotive connector 14 and the actuator 22 is connected to the pressurized container, the actuator may be actuated, allowing refrigerant to flow from the pressurized container 12, through the actuator 22, tube 26 and quick connector 24 and automotive fitting 14 into the automotive air conditioning system 16.

In order to control the flow of refrigerant to and from the automotive air conditioning system, the quick connector 24 of the present invention provides a check valve 180 to allow flow of refrigerant into the automotive air conditioner but not allow refrigerant to flow or escape from the automotive air conditioner, as shown in FIGS. 4, 6, and 8. The check valve 180 of the present invention has a check valve ball 182 and a valve cage 184 having an inlet end 186 fluidically connected to the fluid passageway 46 of the plastic body 40. The fluid passageway 46 is defined by a wall 188 and extends through the inlet end 42 and into the intermediate portion 64 of the body 40.

The fluid passageway 46 has a chamber 190 for housing the check valve ball 182 of the check valve 180. The check valve ball 182 is spherical and has a predetermined outer diameter “Db”. The chamber 190 includes a conical sealing surface 194 extending radially outwardly away from the wall 188 and terminates in an axial wall 196. The axial wall 196 is cylindrical in shape, having a diameter greater than the diameter “Db” and allows the ball to move therein. The wall 188 of the fluid passageway 46 is circular and has a diameter less than the outer diameter Db of the check valve ball 182. Accordingly, when fluid urges the ball 182 towards the conical sealing surface 194, such as when refrigerant attempts to escape the automotive air conditioning system 16 and the quick connector is attached thereto, the ball seals against the conical sealing surface and prevents the flow of refrigerant from the automotive air conditioner.

The check valve 180 of the present invention has a valve cage 184 that snaps into engagement with the body 40 so that it is secured thereto without any separate fastening components. This design allows ready assembly of a valve cage 184 and its associated valve ball 182. The valve cage 184 has an inlet end 198, and an outlet end 200 with a valve cage fluid passageway 202 passing therethrough. The inlet end 198 has an enlarged body connecting portion 204 which is received by and secured in an integral pocket 206 formed integrally in the intermediate portion 64 of the quick connector. The body connecting portion 204 of the valve cage 184 has a back, side, and front surfaces 208, 210, 212 respectively. The pocket 206 in the body 40 is defined by a back, side and retaining surfaces, 214, 216 and 218 respectively, as shown in FIGS. 3 a, 4 and 8.

To assemble the valve 180, the valve ball 182 is positioned in the chamber 190 and the body connecting portion 204 of the valve cage 184 is then positioned with its back side surface 208 adjacent the retaining portion 220 of the pocket 206. By exerting a force urging the body connecting portion 204 of the valve cage 184 into the pocket 206, the back surface 208 of the valve cage contacts the back surface 214 of the pocket, the side surface 210 of the valve cage contacts the side surface 216 of the pocket, and the front surface 212 of the valve cage contacts the retaining surface 218 of the pocket. The retaining surface 218 of the pocket 206 holds the valve cage 184 in the pocket 206 so that it is secured thereto without any separate fastening components.

The fluid passageway 202 of the valve cage 184 receives pressurized fluid from the passageway 46 of the body 40. When fluid is flowing towards the passageway 202, the ball 182 is urged towards the passageway 202.

The valve cage 184 of the present invention allows refrigerant to flow through the check valve even if the ball is resting against the valve cage and is designed to allow sufficient flow of refrigerant therethrough when transferring refrigerant from the refrigerant container to the automotive air conditioner. As shown in FIG. 8, the passageway 202 has ball valve holding portions 224 to hold the ball 182 so that fluid may flow into the passageway 202. Inlet depressions or non sealing passageways 226 are provided adjacent the ball valve holding portions 224 to allow fluid to flow around the ball and into the passageway 202 of the valve cage through the depressions 226. The passageway terminates in openings 228 in the sides 230 of the valve cage.

As shown in FIG. 3, the inlet end 120 of the automotive connector 14 has a fluid passageway 231 extending from its inlet end 120 to an automotive connector valve, indicated at 232, which is connected to the air conditioning system. The present invention provides a seal 233 positioned around the shank portion 234 of the valve cage and in contact with the inner end surface 86 of the intermediate portion 64. When the quick connector 24 is connected to the automotive air conditioning fitting 14 as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the end sealing surface 121 of the fitting 14 contacts and compresses the seal 233 to create a fluid seal between the quick connector 24 and the automotive fitting 14.

The valve cage 184 is also designed to activate the automotive connector valve 232 of the automotive air conditioning fitting 14 when the quick connector 24 is connected to the automotive air conditioning fitting. When the quick connector is not connected to the automotive air conditioning fitting, the automotive connector valve 232 stops the flow of refrigerant from the automotive air conditioning system. The valve cage has a valve actuation surface 236 that contacts and depresses the valve stem 238 of the automotive connector valve 232 when the quick connector 24 is connected to the automotive air conditioning fitting 14.

As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the valve stem is not depressed as the quick connector and automotive air conditioning fitting are not connected. In either the secured position 140 shown in FIG. 5 or the locked position 168 shown in FIG. 6, the valve stem 238 is depressed, connecting the fluid passageway 231 of the automotive fitting and the air conditioning system to the passageway 46 of the body 40 through the fluid passageway 202 of the valve cage 184.

If it is desired to detach the quick connector 24 from the automotive connector 14, the locking sleeve 144 is simply manually moved from the locked position 168 to the retracted or unlocked position 170 by overcoming the frictional force. The locking tabs 62 are then free to move and the quick connector 24 can be moved away from the automotive connector 14. During movement of the quick connector from the securing position 140 shown in FIG. 5 to the unlocked position 118 shown in FIG. 3, the locking tabs move in the reverse sequence as when they were moved from the unlocked position to the securing position 140 described above.

It is important to recognize that the body 40, locking sleeve 144, and valve cage 184 of the quick connector are designed to be manufactured in plastic material that “remembers” the configuration in which it is formed. This material memory allows for elastic deformation of the components by exerting a force thereon and the return of the material to its molded configuration. The locking tabs 62 and the prongs 156 may be deformed and exert a force to return to their molded position. This feature allows for designing the quick connector 24 of the present invention without requiring springs.

It is within the contemplation of this invention that the components of the quick connector be of a wide variety of constructions and designs. For example, where appropriate, the circular surfaces may have other configurations that match each other to coact as described herein. It should also be understood that it is within the contemplation of this invention that the quick connector of the present invention may be used to transfer other material, such as tire sealing material, and could be connected to various connectors.

The invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiment. Obviously, modifications and alterations will occur to others upon reading and understanding the specification. It is our intention to include all modifications and alterations in so far as they are within the scope of the appended claims or equivalents thereof. 

1. A refrigerant material transfer device for transferring a refrigerant from a pressurized container to the connector on an automotive air conditioning system including: an actuator adapted for attachment to the pressurized container for selectively receiving refrigerant material from the pressurized container, a quick connect fitting fluidically connectable to the automotive air conditioning system, a fluid conveying tube fluidically connecting said fitting and said actuator to allow the flow of refrigerant material from said actuator to said quick connect fitting, said quick connect fitting having a one piece plastic body having one end attached to said tube and another end selectively attachable to and detachable from the air conditioning connector on the automotive air conditioning system, said plastic body having a fluid passageway extending from said one end attached to said fluid conveying tube to said other end for fluidically connecting to the automotive air conditioning system and, a plastic locking sleeve mounted on said plastic body for selectively locking and unlocking said body to the air conditioning connector, one of said body and said locking sleeve having at least one locking tab integrally formed therewith, said one locking tab having a hinge portion and a connector engaging lip pivotal about said hinge portion and engagable with the air conditioner connector, said one locking tab moveable between a secured position in which said connector engaging lip is engageable by the air conditioning connector and an unlocked position, said body and said locking sleeve movable with respect to each other between a tab unlocking position and a tab locking position to lock said locking tabs in said secured position.
 2. A refrigerant material transfer device as described in claim 1 in which the other of said body and said locking sleeve contacts said one locking tab in said tab locking position to lock said locking tabs in said secured position.
 3. A refrigerant material transfer device as described in claim 2 in which said one locking tab has a raised portion, said raised portion in contact with said other of said body and said locking sleeve when in said tab locking position.
 4. A refrigerant material transfer device as described in claim 1 in which said one of said body and said locking sleeve has at least one aperture therein for receiving said one locking tab therein.
 5. A refrigerant material transfer device as described in claim 1 in which said one locking tab has an arm portion extending from said hinge portion to said connector engaging lip.
 6. A refrigerant material transfer device as described in claim 1 in which said one locking tab includes a plurality of locking tabs.
 7. A refrigerant material transfer device as described in claim 1 in which said body or said locking sleeve has at least one assembly prong and said body or said locking sleeve not having said one assembly prong having a prong engaging surface for engaging said one assembly prong, said one prong having a bearing surface in contact with said prong engaging surface, said prong engaging surface having a stop surface for contacting said one prong and restraining disassembly of said body and said locking sleeve.
 8. A refrigerant material transfer device as described in claim 7 in which said one assembly prong is formed at angle toward said body or said locking sleeve not having said prong thereon.
 9. A refrigerant material transfer device as described in claim 7 in which said body or said locking sleeve not having said prong thereon having a raised stop portion for restraining disassembly of said body and said locking sleeve.
 10. A refrigerant material transfer device as described in claim 1 in which said body has said one locking tab integrally formed therewith, and said locking sleeve has at least one assembly prong, said body having a prong engaging surface for engaging said one assembly prong, said one prong having a bearing surface in contact with said prong engaging surface, said prong engaging surface having a stop surface for contacting said one prong and restraining disassembly of said body and said locking sleeve.
 11. A material transfer device for transferring material from a pressurized container to another connector including: a quick connect fitting for fluidically connecting to the connector, said quick connect fitting having a one piece plastic body having one end for receiving material from the pressurized container and another end selectively attachable to and detachable from the connector, said plastic body having a fluid passageway extending from said one end to said other end and, a plastic locking sleeve mounted on said plastic body for selectively locking and unlocking said body to the connector, one of said body and said locking sleeve having at least one locking tab integrally formed therewith, said one locking tab having a hinge portion and a connector engaging lip pivotal about said hinge portion and engagable with the connector, said one locking tab moveable between a secured position in which said connector engaging lip is engageable by the connector and an unlocked position, said body and said locking sleeve movable with respect to each other between a tab unlocking position and a tab locking position to lock said locking tabs in said secured position, said body or said locking sleeve has at least one assembly prong and said body or said locking sleeve not having said one assembly prong having a prong engaging surface for engaging said one assembly prong, said one prong having a bearing surface in contact with said prong engaging surface, said prong engaging surface having a stop surface for contacting said one prong and restraining disassembly of said body and said locking sleeve.
 12. A material transfer device as described in claim 11, in which said one assembly prong is formed at angle toward said body or said locking sleeve not having said prong thereon.
 13. A material transfer device as described in claim 11 in which said body or said locking sleeve not having said prong thereon having a raised stop portion for restraining disassembly of said body and said locking sleeve.
 14. A method of assembling a material transfer quick connect fitting device including the steps of positioning the inlet end of a plastic body adjacent the assembly end of a plastic locking sleeve having a central aperture therethrough and having prongs formed integrally therewith, moving said locking sleeve over said inlet end of said plastic body toward the outlet end of said plastic body with said central aperture of said locking sleeve partially receiving the outer surface of said body therein, moving the assembly end of said locking sleeve towards the outlet end of said body to deform said prongs by contact with said outer surface of said body, and positioning said prongs in a depression in said plastic body, wherein said depression has a stop surface to restrain movement of said assembly end of said sleeve towards said inlet end of said body, said body having a locking tab formed integrally therewith, said locking sleeve is spaced from said locking tab when said prongs are in said depression.
 15. A material transfer quick connect fitting device made by the method as claimed in claim
 14. 16. A method of attaching a refrigerant material transfer device to the connector on an automotive air conditioning system including the steps of: positioning a quick connect fitting having a fluid passageway adjacent a fluid passageway of said air conditioning connector, moving said fitting and said connector together to pivotally move the connector engaging lip of a locking tab formed integrally with a plastic body of the quick connector into engagement with a depression in the air conditioning connector so that said fluid passageways of said fitting and said connector are in fluid communication with each other, moving the locking collar of said quick connect fitting along said body of said fitting to contact said connector engaging lip and lock said connector engaging lip in said depression of said connector.
 17. A method of attaching a refrigerant material transfer device to the connector on an automotive air conditioning system as described in claim 16 in which the step of moving said fitting and said connector together includes the step of opening a valve in said fluid passageway of said connector.
 18. A method of attaching a refrigerant material transfer device to the connector on an automotive air conditioning system as described in claim 16 in which the step of moving said fitting and said connector together includes the steps of pivotally moving said connector engaging lip away from said connector and pivotally moving said connector engaging lip towards said connector and into said depression.
 19. A refrigerant material transfer device for transferring a refrigerant from a pressurized container to the connector on an automotive air conditioning system including: an actuator adapted for attachment to the pressurized container for selectively receiving refrigerant material from the pressurized container, a quick connect fitting fluidically connectable to the automotive air conditioning system, a fluid conveying tube fluidically connecting said fitting and said actuator to allow the flow of refrigerant material from said actuator to said quick connect fitting, said quick connect fitting having a one piece plastic body having one end attached to said tube and another end selectively attachable to and detachable from the air conditioning connector on the automotive air conditioning system, said plastic body having a fluid passageway extending from said one end attached to said fluid conveying tube to said other end for fluidically connecting to the automotive air conditioning system and, a plastic locking sleeve mounted on said plastic body for selectively locking and unlocking said body to the air conditioning connector, one of said body and said locking sleeve having at least one locking tab integrally formed therewith, said one locking tab having a hinge portion and a connector engaging lip pivotal about said hinge portion and engagable with the air conditioner connector, said one locking tab moveable between a secured position in which said connector engaging lip is engageable by the air conditioning connector and an unlocked position, said body and said locking sleeve movable with respect to each other between a tab unlocking position and a tab locking position to lock said locking tabs in said secured position, and a check valve that allows refrigerant to flow into the automotive air conditioning system through the air conditioning connector and restrains flow of refrigerant out of the automotive air conditioning system, said check valve having a check valve ball and a plastic valve cage having an inlet end fluidically connected to said fluid passageway of said plastic body and having said ball positioned adjacent said inlet end of said valve cage, said inlet end of said valve cage having an enlarged body connecting portion with a front surface, said valve cage having an outlet and a valve cage fluid passageway extending between said inlet end and said outlet, said inlet end of said valve cage having at least one ball valve holding portion and at least one non sealing passageway adjacent said one ball valve holding portion to allow the flow of fluid around said ball and into said valve cage fluid passageway, said plastic body having an integral pocket formed to receive said enlarged body connecting portion of said valve cage therein and secure said valve cage to said body, said pocket having a retaining surface, said retaining surface in contact with said front surface of said valve cage to secure said valve cage in said pocket.
 20. A material transfer device for transferring material from a pressurized container to another connector including: a quick connect fitting for fluidically connecting to the connector, said quick connect fitting having a one piece plastic body having one end for receiving material from the pressurized container and another end selectively attachable to and detachable from the connector, said plastic body having a fluid passageway extending from said one end to said other end and, a plastic locking sleeve mounted on said plastic body for selectively locking and unlocking said body to the connector, one of said body and said locking sleeve having at least one locking tab integrally formed therewith, said one locking tab having a hinge portion and a connector engaging lip pivotal about said hinge portion and engagable with the connector, said one locking tab moveable between a secured position in which said connector engaging lip is engageable by the connector and an unlocked position, said body and said locking sleeve movable with respect to each other between a tab unlocking position and a tab locking position to lock said locking tabs in said secured position, and a check valve that allows refrigerant to flow into the automotive air conditioning system through the air conditioning connector and restrains flow of refrigerant out of the automotive air conditioning system, said check valve having a check valve ball and a plastic valve cage having an inlet end fluidically connected to said fluid passageway of said plastic body and having said ball positioned adjacent said inlet end of said valve cage, said inlet end of said valve cage having an enlarged body connecting portion with a front surface, said valve cage having an outlet and a valve cage fluid passageway extending between said inlet end and said outlet, said inlet end of said valve cage having at least one ball valve holding portion and at least one non sealing passageway adjacent said one ball valve holding portion to allow the flow of fluid around said ball and into said valve cage fluid passageway, said plastic body having an integral pocket formed to receive said enlarged body connecting portion of said valve cage therein and secure said valve cage to said body, said pocket having a retaining surface, said retaining surface in contact with said front surface of said valve cage to secure said valve cage in said pocket.
 21. A method of assembling a material transfer quick connect fitting device including the steps of positioning a check valve ball in a chamber forming a portion of a fluid passageway extending from the inlet end of a plastic body, moving the body connecting portion of a plastic valve cage into a pocket formed in said body adjacent said chamber to secure said check valve ball and said valve cage to said body with said check valve ball and said valve cage in fluid communication with said fluid passageway, positioning the inlet end of said plastic body adjacent the assembly end of a plastic locking sleeve having a central aperture therethrough and having prongs formed integrally therewith, moving said locking sleeve over said inlet end of said plastic body toward the outlet end of said plastic body with said central aperture of said locking sleeve partially receiving the outer surface of said body therein, moving the assembly end of said locking sleeve towards the outlet end of said body to deform said prongs by contact with said outer surface of said body, and positioning said prongs in a depression in said plastic body, wherein said depression has a stop surface to restrain movement of said assembly end of said sleeve towards said inlet end of said body, said body having a locking tab formed integrally therewith, said locking sleeve is spaced from said locking tab when said prongs are in said depression.
 22. A material transfer quick connect fitting device made by the method claimed in claim
 21. 23. A material transfer device for transferring material from a pressurized container to another connector including: a quick connect fitting for fluidically connecting to the connector, said quick connect fitting having a one piece plastic body having one end for receiving material from the pressurized container and another end selectively attachable to and detachable from the connector, said plastic body having a fluid passageway extending from said one end to said other end and, a plastic locking sleeve mounted on said plastic body for selectively locking and unlocking said body to the connector, one of said body and said locking sleeve having at least one locking tab integrally formed therewith, said one locking tab having a hinge portion and a connector engaging lip pivotal about said hinge portion and engagable with the connector, said one locking tab moveable between a secured position in which said connector engaging lip is engageable by the connector and an unlocked position, said body and said locking sleeve movable with respect to each other between a tab unlocking position and a tab locking position to lock said locking tabs in said secured position, said locking sleeve having at least one aperture therein for receiving said one locking tab therein.
 24. A material transfer device for transferring material from a pressurized container to another connector including: a quick connect fitting for fluidically connecting to the connector, said quick connect fitting having a one piece plastic body having one end for receiving material from the pressurized container and another end selectively attachable to and detachable from the connector, said plastic body having a fluid passageway extending from said one end to said other end and, a plastic locking sleeve mounted on said plastic body for selectively locking and unlocking said body to the connector, one of said body and said locking sleeve having at least one locking tab integrally formed therewith, said one locking tab having a hinge portion and a connector engaging lip pivotal about said hinge portion and engagable with the connector, said one locking tab moveable between a secured position in which said connector engaging lip is engageable by the connector and an unlocked position, said body and said locking sleeve movable with respect to each other between a tab unlocking position and a tab locking position to lock said locking tabs in said secured position, said body has said one locking tab integrally formed therewith, and said locking sleeve has at least one assembly prong, said body having a prong engaging surface for engaging said one assembly prong, said one prong having a bearing surface in contact with said prong engaging surface, said prong engaging surface having a stop surface for contacting said one prong and restraining disassembly of said body and said locking sleeve. 